Texas
English Language Proficiency Standards

Use prior knowledge and experiences to understand meanings in English

Monitor oral and written language production and employ self-corrective techniques or other resources

Use strategic learning techniques such as concept mapping, drawing, memorizing, comparing, contrasting, and reviewing to acquire basic and grade-level vocabulary

Speak using learning strategies such as requesting assistance, employing non-verbal cues, and using synonyms and circumlocution (conveying ideas by defining or describing when exact English words are not known)

Internalize new basic and academic language by using and reusing it in meaningful ways in speaking and writing activities that build concept and language attainment

Use accessible language and learn new and essential language in the process

Demonstrate an increasing ability to distinguish between formal and informal English and an increasing knowledge of when to use each one commensurate with grade-level learning expectations

Develop and expand repertoire of learning strategies such as reasoning inductively or deductively, looking for patterns in language, and analyzing sayings and expressions commensurate with grade-level learning expectations

Distinguish sounds and intonation patterns of English with increasing ease

Recognize elements of the English sound system in newly acquired vocabulary such as long and short vowels, silent letters, and consonant clusters

Learn new language structures, expressions, and basic and academic vocabulary heard during classroom instruction and interactions

Monitor understanding of spoken language during classroom instruction and interactions and seek clarification as needed

Use visual, contextual, and linguistic support to enhance and confirm understanding of increasingly complex and elaborated spoken language

Listen to and derive meaning from a variety of media such as audio tape, video, DVD, and CD ROM to build and reinforce concept and language attainment

Understand the general meaning, main points, and important details of spoken language ranging from situations in which topics, language, and contexts are familiar to unfamiliar

Understand implicit ideas and information in increasingly complex spoken language commensurate with grade-level learning expectations

Demonstrate listening comprehension of increasingly complex spoken English by following directions, retelling or summarizing spoken messages, responding to questions and requests, collaborating with peers, and taking notes commensurate with content and grade-level needs

Practice producing sounds of newly acquired vocabulary such as long and short vowels, silent letters, and consonant clusters to pronounce English words in a manner that is increasingly comprehensible

Expand and internalize initial English vocabulary by learning and using high-frequency English words necessary for identifying and describing people, places, and objects, by retelling simple stories and basic information represented or supported by pictures, and by learning and using routine language needed for classroom communication

Speak using a variety of grammatical structures, sentence lengths, sentence types, and connecting words with increasing accuracy and ease as more English is acquired

Speak using grade-level content area vocabulary in context to internalize new English words and build academic language proficiency

Share information in cooperative learning interactions

Ask and give information ranging from using a very limited bank of high-frequency, high-need, concrete vocabulary, including key words and expressions needed for basic communication in academic and social contexts, to using abstract and content-based vocabulary during extended speaking assignments

Express opinions, ideas, and feelings ranging from communicating single words and short phrases to participating in extended discussions on a variety of social and grade-appropriate academic topics

Narrate, describe, and explain with increasing specificity and detail as more English is acquired

Adapt spoken language appropriately for formal and informal purposes

Respond orally to information presented in a wide variety of print, electronic, audio, and visual media to build and reinforce concept and language attainment

Learn relationships between sounds and letters of the English language and decode (sound out) words using a combination of skills such as recognizing sound-letter relationships and identifying cognates, affixes, roots, and base words

Recognize directionality of English reading such as left to right and top to bottom

Develop basic sight vocabulary, derive meaning of environmental print, and comprehend English vocabulary and language structures used routinely in written classroom materials

Use prereading supports such as graphic organizers, illustrations, and pretaught topic-related vocabulary and other prereading activities to enhance comprehension of written text

Read linguistically accommodated content area material with a decreasing need for linguistic accommodations as more English is learned

Use visual and contextual support and support from peers and teachers to read grade-appropriate content area text, enhance and confirm understanding, and develop vocabulary, grasp of language structures, and background knowledge needed to comprehend increasingly challenging language

Demonstrate comprehension of increasingly complex English by participating in shared reading, retelling or summarizing material, responding to questions, and taking notes commensurate with content area and grade level needs

Read silently with increasing ease and comprehension for longer periods

Demonstrate English comprehension and expand reading skills by employing basic reading skills such as demonstrating understanding of supporting ideas and details in text and graphic sources, summarizing text, and distinguishing main ideas from details commensurate with content area needs

Demonstrate English comprehension and expand reading skills by employing inferential skills such as predicting, making connections between ideas, drawing inferences and conclusions from text and graphic sources, and finding supporting text evidence commensurate with content area needs

Demonstrate English comprehension and expand reading skills by employing analytical skills such as evaluating written information and performing critical analyses commensurate with content area and grade-level needs

Learn relationships between sounds and letters of the English language to represent sounds when writing in English

Write using newly acquired basic vocabulary and content-based grade-level vocabulary

Spell familiar English words with increasing accuracy, and employ English spelling patterns and rules with increasing accuracy as more English is acquired

Edit writing for standard grammar and usage, including subject-verb agreement, pronoun agreement, and appropriate verb tenses commensurate with grade-level expectations as more English is acquired

Employ increasingly complex grammatical structures in content area writing commensurate with grade-level expectations, such as:

(i) using correct verbs, tenses, and pronouns/antecedents

(ii) using possessive case (apostrophe s) correctly

(iii) using negatives and contractions correctly

Write using a variety of grade-appropriate sentence lengths, patterns, and connecting words to combine phrases, clauses, and sentences in increasingly accurate ways as more English is acquired

Narrate, describe, and explain with increasing specificity and detail to fulfill content area writing needs as more English is acquired